This is Part 2 of my History Series story started August 27, 2025, that was entitled “Introduction to Genealogy (Family History).” In that story I spoke of basics: how to start your family history, gather stories, document sources, and get your feet wet with DNA testing. In this second part I’m taking things a step further for those ready to tackle tougher questions and unlock more secrets. Whether you’re stuck at a “brick wall” or just eager to learn more, advanced techniques can help you enrich your family tree and connect with the past in surprising ways that you may not have considered.
A treasure trove of family history information awaits in records that often require detective work. While basic birth, death and marriage records are essential starting points to document family history, there are many other available records as well. Land deeds can reveal where your ancestors lived and how property changed hands. Probate records open a window into family relationships, inheritance, and even personality quirks. Immigration and naturalization documents tell stories of journeys across oceans, while military records can uncover service details, pensions, and sometimes even personal letters. Many of these records are held in county courthouses, state archives, and increasingly, online databases.
Genealogists have home computers and toolkits of technology for research at their fingertips. Online databases like Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, clarkcountyhistorybuffs.com, and RecollectionWisconsin.org offer billions of searchable records from all over the world. Specialized software such as Family Tree Maker, Ancestry, and RootsMagic helps you organize findings, create charts, and even share your work with relatives. I’ve used Family Tree Maker (latest is version 2024) since the 1980s. Digital archives — including Wisconsin Historical Society’s collections — can provide access to old newspapers, photographs, and maps. Databases such as Newspapers.com are also excellent data sources. Don’t overlook social media: Facebook groups and genealogy forums are great places to ask questions, share discoveries, and connect with distant cousins who may hold missing pieces of your puzzle.
Every family historian hits a dead end sooner or later — a “brick wall” where records run out or stories conflict. Advanced researchers use strategies like “cluster research,” studying friends, neighbors, and associates who appear alongside ancestors in records. Timelines and maps can help spot patterns and inconsistencies. Sometimes, re-evaluating old documents with fresh eyes or seeking out lesser-known sources — like church registers, tax lists, or local directories — can lead to breakthroughs. Never underestimate the power of persistence (and a little creative thinking).
Case Study. When I first began my search for family history and origins of the Hodnett family, I knew very little. I also knew next to nothing about family history research methods or types of records available. I read books about research and attended many seminars on the topic. Using United States and State Census, I located my Great Grandfather Henry Hodnett as born and living in Aroostook County, Maine in the 1850, 1860 and 1870 U.S. Census. Using Clark County, Wisconsin land records I determined that by 1877, Henry had moved 1,200 miles west from Aroostook County, Maine to Clark County, Wisconsin and on 15 September 1877 he purchased 140 acres of mostly wooded land in Section 18, Town of Longwood. Using Wisconsin marriage records, I determined that on June 20, 1881, Henry married in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, a former neighbor of his from Orient, Maine.
Genealogy is more than names and dates — it’s about understanding the people who shaped our community and ourselves. Genealogy is a journey of lifelong learning. By digging deeper and embracing advanced methods, you’ll find that every new discovery brings your ancestors’ stories into sharper focus. Consider using reference books such as Researcher’s Guide to American Genealogy by Val D. Greenwood and Evidence Explained by Elizabeth Shown Mills. Don’t hesitate to tackle complex records, try new technology, or reach out for help.